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First-time homebuyer guide

A calmer way to prepare for your first home.

Use this practical overview to understand the money decisions before you start making offers.

The three numbers to understand first

1

Start with a monthly payment you can live with

A lender may approve a payment that feels tighter than you want. Begin with your income, recurring debts, savings goals, and the monthly amount that still leaves room for the rest of your life.

Try the affordability calculator
2

Know what your payment includes

Your mortgage payment is more than principal and interest. Property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA dues, and private mortgage insurance can all affect the total each month.

Estimate a mortgage payment
3

Plan for the cash needed at closing

Your down payment is only one part of your upfront costs. Closing costs, lender fees, prepaid taxes and insurance, and escrow deposits can make the cash needed different from the down payment alone.

Estimate your cash to close

A simple homebuying timeline

  1. 01

    Review your budget

    Set a comfortable monthly payment and upfront savings target.

  2. 02

    Check your credit

    Review your credit reports and avoid taking on new debt before applying.

  3. 03

    Get pre-approved

    Compare Loan Estimates from more than one lender before choosing.

  4. 04

    Shop and make an offer

    Keep your budget in view when considering repairs, taxes, and HOA fees.

  5. 05

    Complete inspections and appraisal

    Use your contract deadlines to review the home's condition and value.

  6. 06

    Review your Closing Disclosure

    Compare it with your Loan Estimate and ask questions before closing day.

Questions worth asking your lender

  • What loan programs and down payment options do I qualify for?
  • What will my estimated monthly payment include?
  • What are my estimated cash-to-close costs, and which items can change?
  • Can I compare a Loan Estimate before I choose a lender?

HomeBuyersPath provides general educational information, not financial, mortgage, legal, or tax advice. Loan requirements, costs, and available programs vary by lender and location.